Detection of Geometric Temporal Changes in Point Clouds - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom
Article Dans Une Revue Computer Graphics Forum Année : 2016

Detection of Geometric Temporal Changes in Point Clouds

Résumé

Detecting geometric changes between two 3D captures of the same location performed at different moments is a critical operation for all systems requiring a precise segmentation between change and no-change regions. Such application scenarios include 3D surface reconstruction, environment monitoring, natural events management and forensic science. Unfortunately, typical 3D scanning setups cannot provide any one-to-one mapping between measured samples in static regions: in particular, both extrinsic and intrinsic sensor parameters may vary over time while sensor noise and outliers additionally corrupt the data. In this paper, we adopt a multi-scale approach to robustly tackle these issues. Starting from two point clouds, we first remove outliers using a probabilistic operator. Then, we detect the actual change using the implicit surface defined by the point clouds under a Growing Least Square reconstruction that, compared to the classical proximity measure, offers a more robust change/no-change characterization near the temporal intersection of the scans and in the areas exhibiting different sampling density and direction. The resulting classification is enhanced with a spatial reasoning step to solve critical geometric configurations that are common in man-made environments. We validate our approach on a synthetic test case and on a collection of real datasets acquired using commodity hardware. Finally, we show how 3D reconstruction benefits from the resulting precise change/no-change segmentation.
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Dates et versions

hal-01444930 , version 1 (24-01-2017)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-01444930 , version 1

Citer

Gianpaolo Palma, Paolo Cignoni, Tamy Boubekeur, Roberto Scopigno. Detection of Geometric Temporal Changes in Point Clouds. Computer Graphics Forum, 2016, 35 (6), pp.33-45. ⟨hal-01444930⟩
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